Owning a pet snake can be a significant commitment since they have a lifespan of up to 20 years. Before making a hasty decision, potential owners should research different breeds and learn about snake care, such as skin shedding and optimal temperature conditions.
Diet and hydration are critical components of snake care. Snakes need a consistent supply of fresh water, which should be topped up regularly. It's common for snakes to wait until nightfall to eat, as they prefer to eat in the dark. Additionally, they may leave their prey for several hours before consuming it, often dragging it into their hide box first.
Different breeds and sizes of snakes have varying food requirements. Smaller snakes will eat smaller prey, but all snakes are strictly carnivorous and swallow their prey whole since they cannot bite or tear their food. Their specially adapted jaws allow them to swallow prey larger than their head. Snakes can eat creatures like lizards, small mammals, birds, fish, snails, insects, and even other snakes, with some variation between breeds. If the prey can defend itself, such as a rodent, the snake will need to kill it before consuming it. However, defenseless creatures like earthworms, frogs, or insects will be swallowed whole.
One of the most critical decisions for snake owners is whether to give their pet pre-killed or live prey, which remains a topic of debate among snake keepers. It ultimately comes down to personal preference, and there are pros and cons to both methods. If pre-killed food is chosen, make sure there is enough freezer space available. Raising prey to kill or frequently visiting the pet store for more food can become costly and time-consuming.
Frozen food should be thawed and warmed thoroughly before feeding. It can be defrosted in the fridge or in cool water and then heated slightly in warm water before feeding. For pre-killed mice, use tongs to dangle the animal in front of the snake to avoid being bitten. However, some owners may prefer to give their snake live prey, even though rodents can inflict serious injuries on the snake if it makes a mistake during the kill.
Regardless of the feeding option, the food should be the size of the snake's largest girth. Additionally, it's best to get the snake used to a specific type of food as early on in its life as possible. Overall, snakes are low maintenance when it comes to feeding, as owners only need to find out when, what, and how much to feed and then stick to it.